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Harris & Harris Family Dentistry Garden City, Ks

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American industrial visitor

Harris Corporation
Type Public

Traded as

 NYSE: HRS
Manufacture Aerospace and defense
Founded 1895; 127 years ago  (1895)
Founder Alfred Due south. Harris
Defunct June 28, 2019; 2 years agone  (2019-06-28)
Fate Merged with L3 Technologies
Successor L3Harris Technologies
Headquarters Melbourne, Florida, U.S.

Key people

 William Grand. Brown, Chairman, (president & CEO since November 1, 2011)
Products Defence and Communications
Acquirement Usa$4.936 billion (2019)
U.s.$4.507 billion (2018)

Number of employees

 17,000[i] (2017)
Divisions Communication Systems, Electronic Systems, Space and Intelligence Systems
Website harris.com

Harris Corporation was an American technology company, defence contractor, and data engineering science services provider that produced wireless equipment, tactical radios, electronic systems, night vision equipment and both terrestrial and spaceborne antennas for apply in the government, defence and commercial sectors. They specialized in surveillance solutions,[ii] microwave weaponry,[3] and electronic warfare.[four] In 2019, it merged with L3 Technologies to form L3Harris Technologies.

Headquartered in Melbourne, Florida, the visitor had approximately $7 billion of annual revenue. It was the largest private-sector employer in Brevard County, Florida (approximately half dozen,000).[5] The company was the parent of Intersil (Harris Semiconductor).

In 2016, Harris was named one of the meridian hundred federal contractors by Defense News.[6] In Jan 2015, Wired Magazine ranked Harris Corporation—tied with U.Southward. Marshals Service—equally the number two threat to privacy and communications on the Cyberspace.[7]

History [edit]

The "Harris Automatic Printing Visitor" was founded by Alfred Due south. Harris in Niles, Ohio, in 1895. The company spent the adjacent lx years developing lithographic processes and printing presses before acquiring typesetting visitor Intertype Corporation.

In 1957, Harris acquired Gates Radio, a producer of broadcast transmitters and associated electronics gear, but kept the Gates brand proper noun alive by putting the Gates sticker on the back of numerous transmitters that were labeled Harris on the front end panels.[8]

The same year, they caused Intertype Corporation, a blazon foundry based in New York, New York.[nine]

In 1959, they caused microwave applied science company PRD Electronics, too headquartered in Brooklyn, New York.[ citation needed ]

In 1967, they merged with Radiation Incorporated (formed in 1950) of Melbourne, Florida, a programmer of antenna, integrated excursion and modem technology used in the space race. The company headquarters was moved from Cleveland to Melbourne in 1978.[10]

In 1969, Harris Corporation acquired RF Communications and Farinon Electric Corporation, furthering its microwave assets. The press operations were sold off in 1983 and became role of manroland Goss in 2018.[11]

In 1979, Harris formed a semiconductor articulation venture Matra Harris Semiconductors (MHS), from which Harris withdrew in 1989. After farther changes MHS was taken over by Atmel.[12]

In 1988, Harris acquired GE's semiconductor business, which at this fourth dimension, besides incorporated the Intersil and RCA semiconductor businesses. These were combined with Harris' existing semiconductor businesses.

In 1996, Harris Corporation formed a joint venture with Shenzhen Telecom Company to produce and sell Harris' digital microwave radios and integrate them with other systems.[ citation needed ] [ description needed ]

In November 1998, Harris sold its commercial and standard military logic (semiconductor) product lines to Texas Instruments, which included the HC/HCT, CD4000, Ac/Human activity and FCT product families. Harris retained production of the Radiation Hardened versions of these products.

In 1999, Harris spun off their remaining semiconductor business organisation as an contained company, under the Intersil proper name.

In 2005, the corporation spent $870 one thousand thousand on research and development.[thirteen]

Harris Corporation adult a Hand Held Computer for utilize during the address canvassing portion of the 2010 United States Demography.[xiv] Secured access via a fingerprint swipe guaranteed that but the verified user had admission to the unit. A GPS capacity was integral to the daily accost management and the transfer of information that was gathered. Of major importance was the security and integrity of the personal and private information of the populace.

In January 2011, Harris re-opened its Calgary, Alberta avionics operation, Harris Canada Inc.. The expanded facility's operations include amid others the back up of the work to exist completed nether the company's half dozen-twelvemonth, $273 1000000 (CAD) services contract with the Government of Canada for the CF-18 Avionics Optimized Weapon System Back up (OWSS) program.[15]

In December 2012, Harris Corporation sold its broadcast equipment operations to the Gores Grouping which operated as Harris Broadcast[sixteen] and is at present GatesAir. Harris received $225M for the transaction, exactly one-half of what information technology paid seven years before for Leitch Technology, its final conquering for the Broadcast division.[17]

On May 29, 2015, the buy of competitor Exelis Inc. was finalized, almost doubling the size of the original company.[18]

In July 2015, Harris Corporation sold its healthcare division, Harris Healthcare Solutions, to NantHealth.[19]

In January 2017, Harris sold off its government Information technology services division to Veritas Capital for $690 million.[20] Afterward being acquired by Veritas, this business was renamed to Peraton.[21]

In October 2022 Harris announced an all-stock "merger of equals" with New York-based L3 Technologies, to exist closed (subject to approvals) in mid-2019. The new company, called L3 Harris Technologies, Inc., is based in Melbourne, Florida.[22]

In 2019, Elbit Systems of America, the American division of the Israeli Elbit Systems, agreed to purchase Harris's night vision production line for $350 million, contingent on the completion of the merger with L3. That purchase airtight in September 2019, and Harris Night Vision was subsequently renamed Elbit Systems of America - Night Vision.[23] [24]

Business organisation segments [edit]

Communication Systems [edit]

The Harris Communication Systems segment served markets in tactical and airborne radios, night vision engineering and defense and public safety networks.

Electronic Systems [edit]

The Harris Electronic Systems segment provided products and services in electronic warfare, air traffic management, avionics, wireless technology, C4I, undersea systems and aerostructures.

Electronic Systems (ES) division provided the "ALQ-214" radio frequency jamming equipment for the U.S. Navy's F/A-xviii Hornet aircraft. The ALQ-214 was originally adult by Exelis ES, which Harris caused in 2015.[25] ES is likewise a provider of components in the avionics packet and targeting systems for the U.S. Navy's F/A-18 and EA-xviii Growlers.[26]

Infinite and Intelligence Systems [edit]

The Harris Space and Intelligence Systems segment, formed when Harris purchased Exelis,[27] provides capabilities in Globe observation, weather, geospatial monitoring, space protection and intelligence, including sensors and payloads, footing processing and data analytics.[28]

Cell-site simulators [edit]

Harris Corporation produced multiple cell-site simulator products, such as the StingRay and Hailstorm phone trackers (meet table below); These masquerade as legitimate cellphone towers duping mobile devices to connect to them instead of real cellular networks, so all wireless voice and data traffic originating in a given area are intercepted by the systems, enabling Stingray operators to deport mass surveillance and triangulate the position of mobile devices.[29] [30]

Originally developed for the U.S. Navy and later used in the global "war on terror" outside the The states, they have increasingly been used by U.s. constabulary agencies.[31] More than than 6 U.South. federal agencies use these platforms, including the FBI, Drug Enforcement Administration and Immigration and Community Enforcement. The American Ceremonious Liberties Union (ACLU) says at least 53 constabulary enforcement agencies in 21 states, use this or like devices.[32]

These platforms are controversial[33] [34] as they surveil communications of all mobile devices in their vicinity, including those of individuals not suspected of any crimes.[35] [36] Harris have been criticized past civil rights advocates for requiring local municipalities, law and state governments to enter into non-disclosure agreements (NDA)[37] and to muffle usage of these platforms from citizens and the courts.[38] [39] Such NDA may violate public tape and open admission laws. The ACLU, Electronic Privacy Data Center (EPIC), Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed two successful civil lawsuits over denied Freedom of Information Deed (FOIA) requests and violations of the public records laws of Florida.[forty] [41] [42]

In September 2014, as a event of successful litigation, ACLU received documents and emails betwixt Harris Corporation and the Federal Communications Commission relating to FCC approval of Harris' surveillance systems.[43] ACLU then sent a letter to FCC stating, in their view, Harris misled FCC Office of Applied science and Technology staff during the regulatory review process past falsely claiming the systems were only used in emergency situations and not criminal investigations.[44]

In 2006, Harris employees directly conducted wireless surveillance using StingRay units on behalf of the Palm Bay Police Department—where Harris has a campus[45]—in response to a bomb threat against a middle school. The search was conducted without a warrant or judicial oversight.[46] [47] [48] [49]

In 2015, Santa Clara Canton withdrew from contract negotiations with Harris for StingRay units, noting the reason was the onerous restrictions imposed past Harris on what could exist released under public records requests.[50]

Mobile Phone Monitoring Products from Harris Corp.[51] [52] [53] [54]
Product Introduced Toll Features
StingRay 2001 $68,479 IMSI-catcher. Gathers data from mobile phones including location and metadata
StingRay II 2007 $134,952 IMSI-catcher. Gathers information from mobile phones including location and metadata
Kingfish 2003 $25,349 Surveillance transceiver for tracking mobile phones
Amberjack 2002 $35,015 Directional antenna used to help track mobile phones; used in conjunction with StingRay, Gossamer and Kingfish
Harpoon 2008 $16,000–nineteen,000 Linear amplifier to heave the bespeak of a StingRay or Kingfish
Hailstorm ? $169,602 IMSI catcher. Gathers data from mobile phones including location and metadata. Also can intercept content.
Gossamer 2001 $xix,696 IMSI catcher, smaller than StingRay, tin be used for denial-of-service attacks on phones.
Triggerfish 1997 $90,000–102,000 Intercepts mobile conversations in existent time. May be obsolete

List of Harris acquisitions [edit]

  • Farinon (1980)
  • T.W. & C.B. Sheridan Visitor (1964)
  • PRD Electronics (1959)
  • Gates Radio (1957)
  • Intertype Corporation (1957) which led to the modify of name from Harris-Seybold to Harris-Intertype Corporation.
  • Exelis Inc. (2015)[55]
  • Carefx (2011)
  • Schlumberger Global Communications Services (GCS) Partition (2011)
  • CapRock Communications (2010)[56]
  • SignaCert (2010)*[57]
  • SolaCom ATC Solutions (2009)
  • Tyco Electronics (MA-COM) Wireless Systems (2009)
  • Crucial Security, Inc. (2009)
  • Zandar Technologies Ltd. (2007)
  • Multimax (2007)
  • Aastra Digital Video (2006)
  • Optimal Solutions, Inc. (2006)
  • Leitch Technology (2005)
  • Orkand Corporation (2004 – Now Harris Information technology Services)
  • Encoda Systems (2004)
  • ImageLinks, Inc. (2004)
  • Hirschmann Multimedia Communications Network (2001)
  • Exigent International, Inc. (2001)
  • Wavtrace, Inc. (2000)
  • Clear-cut Technologies' Point-to-Indicate Microwave Business (2000)
  • Louth Automation (2000)
  • Sound Broadcast Group, Inc. (1999)
  • Pacific Inquiry & Engineering Corporation (1999)
  • Pick Microsystems (1999)
  • Intraplex, Inc. (1999)
  • Agfa Copying Systems, Inc. (1998)
  • Trans-Comp, Inc. (1998 – Spun off with Lanier Worldwide)
  • Northeast Broadcast Lab (1997)
  • NovAtel Communications (1995)
  • Triplett Corporation'due south Cellular and Telecommunications Business concern (1995)

Notable people [edit]

  • Asher A. Friesem, former engineer
  • Howard Lance, sometime CEO
  • Edythe Perlick, sometime role player in All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
  • Frank Pritt, former salesperson
  • Joan C. Sherman, outset woman technical manager
  • David N. Chessey, old site computer engineer

Run across also [edit]

  • PositiveID, a U.s. government contracted Florida-based biotech company that specializes in tracking tech for the U.S. military

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Harris". Fortune . Retrieved 2018-12-23 .
  2. ^ "Surveillance". Harris Corporation. January 17, 2017. Retrieved Apr 9, 2017.
  3. ^ "RF and Microwave Development and Systems". Harris Corporation. January 17, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  4. ^ "Electronic Warfare". Harris Corporation. January 17, 2017. Retrieved April ix, 2017.
  5. ^ Brevard County Public Schools Archived 2013-eleven-09 at the Wayback Machine, 10 October 2013
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2015-03-02 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ "The Most Dangerous People on the Internet Right Now". wired.com. Wired Mag. January 2015. Retrieved iv January 2015.
  8. ^ "HARRIS-INTERTYPE; Buys Gates Radio Co., Maker of Electronics Equipment". The New York Times. 1957-xi-06. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-x-28 .
  9. ^ "Intertype Corporation", Wikipedia, 2020-04-xi, retrieved 2020-04-nineteen
  10. ^ "HARRIS-INTERTYPE MAPS ACQUISITION; To Merge With Radiations, Inc., of Melbourne, Fla". The New York Times. iii April 1967. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Heidelberger Druck gibt Rollenoffset-Sparte an Goss ab - Kein Preis genannt". Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Atmel Buys MHS, Again – The Twisted History of Atmel, Temic and MHS". five Feb 2011. Retrieved 17 Feb 2016.
  13. ^ Peterson, Patrick (17 October 2010). "Harris considers Atomic number 82 overhaul". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1E. [ permanent dead link ]
  14. ^ Weinberg, Daniel. "Direction challenges of the 2010 U.South. Census" (PDF). census.gov. U.South. Census Bureau. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  15. ^ Harris Corporation. "Harris Corporation". Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  16. ^ Harris Corporation. "Harris Corporation to Sell Broadcast Communications to The Gores Group for $225 One thousand thousand". harris.com . Retrieved 4 Dec 2014.
  17. ^ Leitch agrees to $450 million acquisition by Harris, BroadcastEngineering, 1 September 2005
  18. ^ "Harris Corporation Completes Acquisition Of Exelis". 2015-05-29. Retrieved two September 2016.
  19. ^ "NantHealth Acquires Harris Healthcare Solutions". 2015-07-xvi. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  20. ^ Reuters Reuters Deals
  21. ^ "Peraton is the New Name of Quondam Harris Corporation Government Services Business". 28 July 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  22. ^ http://l3harris.mergerannouncement.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Transaction-Press-Release-Last-1.pdf
  23. ^ "Harris selling nighttime-vision business organisation unit to Elbit". eyes.org. eight Apr 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  24. ^ Eshel, Tamir (5 April 2019). "Harris Nighttime Vision Acquisition - a Large Deal for Elbit Systems". Defense Update . Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  25. ^ Tomkins, Richard (21 August 2015). "Navy orders more RF-jammers for its F/A-18s". United Press International. upi.com. Retrieved: 28 August 2015.
  26. ^ "Harris Corporation upgrading avionics of fighter aircraft - UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved on 31 August 2015.
  27. ^ "Evolving Harris' Space and Intelligence Business". Harris. 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  28. ^ Harris Corporation. "Harris Corporation Announces New Organizational Structure". harris.com.
  29. ^ Richtel, Matt (fifteen March 2015). "A Police Gadget Tracks Phones? Shhh! It's Secret". The New York Times . Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  30. ^ Gallagher, Ryan (ten January 2013). "FBI Documents Shine Light on Cloak-and-dagger Cellphone Tracking Tool". Slate Magazine . Retrieved 5 Baronial 2014.
  31. ^ Cushing, Tim (20 January 2014). "Stingray Documents Show Law Enforcement Using 'Terrorism' To Obtain Equipment To Fight Regular Offense". TechDirt.
  32. ^ Kelly, Erin (August iv, 2015). "Congress targets secretive data-gathering program". The states Today. pp. 1B. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  33. ^ Boll, Jamie (four June 2015). "Congressman calls for an finish to controversial Stingray program". WorldNow, WBTV (Charlotte, NC).
  34. ^ Mecija, Melissa = (five August 2014). "Local police force dealt with company that makes controversial cellphone tracking technology". KGTV ABC10 San Diego. 10news.com. Retrieved xix June 2015.
  35. ^ Campbell, Jon (24 January 2013). "LAPD Spied on 21 Using StingRay Anti-Terrorism Tool". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on 23 Jan 2013. Retrieved 5 Baronial 2014. The portable StingRay device impersonates a cellphone tower, electronically fooling all nearby mobile phones — not only the suspect'south phone — to send their signals into an LAPD estimator. That signal reveals to police the location of phones in real time.
  36. ^ Valentino-Devries, Jennifer (22 Oct 2012). "Judge Questions Tools That Grab Cellphone Data on Innocent People". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved xix June 2015.
  37. ^ Florida Department of Law Enforcement; Harris Corporation (viii June 2010). "FDLE non-disclosure agreement with the Harris Corporation" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Wedlock. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  38. ^ Mike Masnick (20 June 2014). "New Emails Show That Feds Instructed Police To Prevarication Nearly Using Stingray Mobile Phone Snooping". Techdirt. Retrieved 5 August 2014. ...police were challenge that non-disclosure agreements prevented them from getting a warrant to use the technology.
  39. ^ Nathan Freed Wessler (3 March 2014). "Police Hide Use of Cell Phone Tracker From Courts Because Manufacturer Asked". American Ceremonious Liberties Union. Retrieved 2 August 2014. Police force opted not to go warrants authorizing either their utilise of the stingray or the flat search. Incredibly, this was apparently considering they had signed a nondisclosure agreement with the visitor that gave them the device.
  40. ^ "Every bit Secretive "Stingray" Surveillance Tool Becomes More Pervasive, Questions Over Its Illegality Increase". Electronic Frontier Foundation. 2013-02-12. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  41. ^ "VICTORY: Judge Releases Information about Police Use of Stingray Cell Phone Trackers". American Civil Liberties Matrimony . Retrieved four December 2014.
  42. ^ "DOJ Emails Show Feds Were Less Than "Explicit" With Judges On Cell Phone Tracking Tool". American Civil Liberties Union . Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  43. ^ Nathan Freed Wessler; Nicole Ozer (17 September 2014). "Documents Suggest Maker of Controversial Surveillance Tool Misled the FCC". American Civil Liberties Spousal relationship. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  44. ^ "ACLU and ACLU of Northern California Letter to FCC" (PDF). American Ceremonious Liberties Union. 17 September 2014. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  45. ^ Blast, Derrol (23 February 2015). "Harris Corporation opens new tech center in Palm Bay". myfoxorlando.com. WOFL, Fox Broadcasting Visitor. Archived from the original on 9 Apr 2015. Retrieved four April 2015.
  46. ^ Farivar, Cyrus (25 February 2015). "Powerful "stingrays" used to become afterwards 911 hangup, ATM burglary". Ars Technica . Retrieved 25 March 2015. ...Palm Bay Police Department simply borrowed a stingray directly from its manufacturer, the Harris Corporation—located down the road in Melbourne, Florida—to reply to a 2006 bomb threat at a school, absent whatever judicial oversight.
  47. ^ Detective M. J. Pusatere. "03.05.2014 PBPD Stingray Records (Bates Stamped) redacted" (PDF). aclu.org. Palm Bay Police Department, American Civil Liberties Wedlock. p. 3. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  48. ^ Aaronson, Trevor (23 Feb 2015). "ACLU Releases Florida StingRay Documents". fcir.org. Florida Center for Investigative Reporting. Retrieved iv April 2015.
  49. ^ Rivero, Daniel (18 March 2015). "Information technology's now a trend: 3rd court orders the release of phone-tracking Stingray documents". fusion.net. Fusion. Retrieved 4 Apr 2015.
  50. ^ Farivar, Cyrus (7 May 2015). "In rare move, Silicon Valley canton gov't kills stingray acquisition". Ars Technica . Retrieved 9 May 2015. What happened was, nosotros were in negotiations with Harris and nosotros couldn't get them to agree to even the nigh basic criteria we have in terms of being responsive to public records requests
  51. ^ Gallagher, Ryan (25 September 2013). "Run into the machines that steal your telephone's data". Ars Technica . Retrieved ii August 2014.
  52. ^ "Harris Corporation AmberJack, StingRay, StingRay II, KingFish Wireless Surveillance Products Price List". Urban center of Miami, Harris Corp, Public Intelligence. 24 September 2011. Retrieved 2 Baronial 2014. This toll list for Harris Corporation wireless surveillance products was published on the website of the City of Miami.
  53. ^ "Harris Corporation: Putting the "Sting" in Mobile Location Tracking". Insider Surveillance. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved ii August 2014.
  54. ^ Gillum, Jack (22 March 2014). "Police keep tranquillity about cell-tracking applied science". Associated Press, Yahoo News. Retrieved 3 August 2014. ...police didn't comply with the state'due south public-records law considering they did non fully disclose Stingray-related records and immune Harris Corp. to dictate what information could be made public.
  55. ^ "Harris Corporation to Purchase Defense Contractor Exelis for $4.7 Billion". February 2015.
  56. ^ Harris Corporation. "Harris Corporation Completes Acquisition of CapRock Communications". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  57. ^ "Communications company Harris Corp to learn IT compliance organization". newstatesman.com. May 2010.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Business information for Harris Corporation:
    • Google Finance
    • Yahoo! Finance
    • SEC filings
  • U.Due south. State Department cables on Harris Corp. in the "Cablegate" archive (released by WikiLeaks)
  • Florida Stingray FOIA, public records pertaining to Harris Corp. and Stingray phone-tracker
  • Police in these 22 states can flim-flam your cell phone

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris_Corporation

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